20Oct

Hiring someone in another country may sound simple. You find the right person, agree on a salary and get them started.

But who employs them legally? Who handles their payroll? And who makes sure their employment follows local laws?

This is where an Employer of Record (EOR) comes in.

An EOR helps businesses hire employees in other countries without setting up their own legal entity in every market where they want to hire, provided the EOR model is available and suitable.

But how does it actually work?

What Is an Employer of Record?

An Employer of Record is a company that legally employs a worker on behalf of another business.

Your company chooses the employee and manages their day-to-day work. The EOR handles agreed employment responsibilities, including employment contracts, payroll and local employment requirements.

For example, imagine your company is based in the UK and you want to hire a software developer in Nigeria.

You find the right person, but you do not have a Nigerian company.

Instead of setting up one immediately, you can work with an EOR that can legally employ the developer in Nigeria.

The developer works with your team, while the EOR manages the employment responsibilities covered by your agreement.

How Does an EOR Work?

The process usually follows four main steps.

1. You Find and Choose the Employee

First, you decide who you want to hire.

You handle the recruitment process, interview candidates, and select the person who best fits the role. They could also help you with that process

You then agree on the job description, salary, start date, and other employment terms.

The EOR uses these details to prepare for the employment arrangement.

2. The EOR Sets Up the Employment

Once the details are agreed, the EOR prepares the employment contract and handles the required local paperwork.

This may include registering the employee with the relevant authorities and setting up the required payroll and statutory arrangements.

The goal is to make sure the employment is set up according to the rules that apply in that country.

3. The EOR Handles Payroll and Employment Administration

Once the employee starts work, the EOR manages the employment duties covered by your agreement.

These may include:

  • Salary payments: Making sure the employee is paid through the agreed payroll process.
  • Tax administration: Calculating and handling required employment tax deductions and payments.
  • Social contributions: Managing applicable employer and employee contributions.
  • Benefits: Administering required benefits and any additional benefits included in the agreement.
  • Employment records: Maintaining the required employment documents.

The exact services depend on the country and the EOR provider.

Your business pays the employee-related costs and the EOR’s service fees according to the agreed payment terms.

4. You Manage the Employee’s Daily Work

Using an EOR does not mean handing over control of your team.

Your business still sets goals, assigns tasks, manages performance and decides how the employee contributes to its operations.

The EOR handles the agreed legal employment and administrative responsibilities, while your company focuses on the employee’s work and business results.

The division of responsibilities should be clearly defined in your agreement with the provider.


How Does an EOR Benefit Your Business?

The main benefit is that you can hire internationally without first building all the local employment infrastructure yourself.

Here is what that can mean for your business.

You can hire without opening a local company.

If you want to hire one employee in another country, you may not need to establish and maintain your own local entity just to employ that person.

You spend less time on employment administration.

The EOR handles agreed tasks such as employment contracts, payroll and required local employment processes.

You can explore new markets.

You can hire people in a new country to support your business or test a market before deciding whether to establish your own local operation.

You get help navigating local employment rules.

A provider with strong knowledge of the country can help you understand and manage its employment requirements.

However, an EOR does not remove every legal or tax risk. Your business may still have tax obligations or other responsibilities depending on its activities in that country.


How Much Does an EOR Cost?

The cost of using an EOR generally includes more than its service fee.

Your total employment cost may include:

  • The employee’s salary.
  • Employer taxes and statutory contributions.
  • Required benefits and agreed additional benefits.
  • The EOR’s service fee.
  • Other applicable charges, such as setup fees, deposits or currency conversion costs.

Some providers may also charge fees when employment ends.

Before signing an agreement, ask for a complete cost breakdown. You should know what you will pay each month, which costs may change and what happens if you need to end the arrangement.

It is also worth comparing the total EOR cost with the cost of setting up and running your own local entity, particularly if you plan to hire a large team in one country.


What Happens When You No Longer Need the EOR?

Your business may eventually decide to end the employment arrangement, move the employee to its own local entity or change providers.

The process depends on the country, the employment contract and the agreement with the EOR.

Moving an employee to your own entity is not always automatic. It may require a new contract, employee consent, appropriate registrations and careful handling of accrued benefits and other employment rights.

Before choosing a provider, ask how it handles employee transfers, termination, notice periods and exit fees.

Understanding these terms from the beginning can help you avoid unexpected costs later.

Is an EOR the Right Choice for Your Business?

An EOR may be suitable if you want to:

  • Hire one or a few employees in another country.
  • Build an international team without immediately opening a local company.
  • Enter a new market before committing to a permanent local setup.
  • Reduce the amount of local employment administration your business handles directly.

However, if you plan to hire many employees in one country or build a permanent operation there, establishing your own entity may become more practical.

The right choice depends on the country, your hiring plans, the length of your operations and the total cost.


Hire Internationally With Greater Clarity

An Employer of Record provides a way for businesses to hire employees across borders while a provider manages agreed local employment responsibilities.

Your business chooses the talent and manages the work. The EOR handles the employment administration covered by your agreement.

The important thing is to choose a provider that understands the country where you want to hire, explains its fees clearly and defines who is responsible for each part of the process.


Looking to build an international team?

TalentPEO helps businesses navigate global employment and workforce expansion, combining international EOR services with knowledge of African markets.

Explore your options with TalentPEO to find an approach that fits your hiring plans.

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